Up to this point in the book, Toni Morrison had used
the narrator and the characters in order to make discrete insights about her
views or racism and segregation. However, in this section of the book, the
implications start being much greater and much more explicit. This can be seen
when the narrator states, “And forty years ago Fairfield was farm country with
a county cemetery too tiny for anybody to care whether its dead were white or
black” (p. 123). This shows the importance that race has on how an individual
is viewed, either dead or alive. Milkman once again appears practically as the
main character of the novel and is the one that has some of the strongest
opinions about racism, along with Guitar. Another important point to mention is
the fact that Morrison wants to point out that even in the smallest and most
remote towns of the country, African-Americans are being segregated from the
rest of the community.
“Why couldn’t anybody in his whole
family just be normal?” (p. 123). I found it very interesting to observe the
way in which Morrison is able to discuss two very different topics on the same
page. In the first paragraphs, she discusses segregation and racism in
Fairfield, and in the last few paragraphs she switches to discussing Milkman’s
family problems. These sudden transitions are usually very harmful to the flow
of the text, since they interrupt the chain of thought that the reader is
having and switch to another idea. However, Morrison is able to link the two
distinct topics in a very effective way. This allows her to provide some
historical and thematic insight on racism without losing the essence of the
novel and its plot. Racism begins to enter the novel not as a secondary them,
but as one of the main themes.
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