Toni Morrison begins her book Song of Solomon in
a very peculiar way. This is because most of the other books we have read so
far begin in medias res, or right in the action. On the contrary, this work
begins with an exposition, which illustrates the community and society of that
particular section of the United States. I found it very interesting to observe
the way Morrison starts to criticize that society right from the beginning.
This can be seen when the narrator states, “At that time of day, during the
middle of the week, word-of-mouth news just lumbered along. Children were in
school; men were at work; and most of the women were fastening their corsets
and getting ready to go see what tails or entrails the butcher might be giving
away” (p. 3-4). This society gives the impression of being very monotonous and
having no dynamic. The narrator presents this in a neutral tone, which can
reflect certain discontent for this society which does not go out of its
routine very often.
Although the book has not yet
explicitly made it clear, one of the major topics in the work is going to be
racism and segregation. This can be depicted when the narrator states, “Town
maps registered the street as Mains Avenue, but the only colored doctor in the
city had lived and died on that street…” (p. 4). In this section of the book,
the narrator alludes to the few educational and employment opportunities
African American had in that time period and how surprising it was that even
one African American made it to be a doctor. He even brings this to the extent
of creating a street named in commemoration of this doctor. This is critical
since it gives us a sense of how Morrison will deal with this topic and how
will she give her insight on the theme through the exposition not only of the
characters, but of the setting.
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